Bhutan has a population of approximately 700,000 million people as of march 2017 which is roughly 0.01% of the entire world’s populations. Central and western Bhutan is the most populated regions because of temperate weather and fertile land. The southern parts of Bhutan (Phuentsholing and Gelephu) is also densely populated because it has borders with India. As you move in to the northern parts of Bhutan, the population is sparsely scattered due to harsh cold climate.